Abstract

Abstract Background Etrasimod is an oral, once-daily (QD), selective sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P)1,4,5 receptor modulator for the treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC). We evaluated efficacy and safety among Japanese patients with moderately to severely active UC with contextualisation to the global population. Methods ELEVATE UC 40 JAPAN (NCT04706793) was a multicentre, double-blind, 40-week trial of patients from Japan who completed the 12-week phase 3 ELEVATE UC 12 induction trial (NCT03996369; study design described elsewhere1), resulting in a combined 52-week treatment period. Eligible patients were aged 16–80 years with documented history of inadequate/loss of response or intolerance to ≥1 approved UC therapies. Patients (hereafter the ‘Japan cohort’) continued baseline-assigned treatments from ELEVATE UC 12 (etrasimod 2 mg QD or placebo QD). Efficacy was assessed at Weeks 12 and 52 in patients with a Modified Mayo score (MMS) 5–9; the primary endpoint was clinical remission at Weeks 12 and 52. Pooled treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) from ELEVATE UC 12 and ELEVATE UC 40 JAPAN were assessed up to Week 52. Results The Japan cohort comprised 32 and 16 patients receiving etrasimod and placebo, respectively; 28 and 14 patients with an MMS of 5–9, respectively, were included in the analysis. Baseline demographics were similar between treatment groups. A numerically higher proportion of patients receiving etrasimod vs placebo achieved the primary efficacy endpoint (Figure). Similar patterns were observed for all key secondary endpoints (Table). TEAEs occurred in 84.4% (27/32) and 62.5% (10/16) of patients receiving etrasimod vs placebo, respectively. The safety of etrasimod was similar between Japanese and global UC populations. Conclusion In this Japanese population, numerically higher proportions of patients achieved all efficacy endpoints with etrasimod vs placebo. Efficacy and safety findings were consistent with the global ELEVATE UC population.1 Reference 1. Sandborn WJ et al. Lancet 2023; 401: 1159–1171.

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