Abstract
Abstract Introduction Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety condition that can arise in individuals who have undergone traumatic events. Globally, the prevalence of PTSD has been estimated at 1.4%, with merely 42% of these individuals receiving adequate treatment. These episodes can lead to impairments, including disengagement from work-related activities. In Brazil, sickness absence benefits are granted by the National Institute of Social Security (INSS). This study aims to describe the frequency of temporary work disability benefits granted due to PTSD during 2008- 2021 in Brazil. Methods This longitudinal time series study is based on secondary publicly available data encompassing the total count of benefits granted under the ICD10 code F43. The data is further stratified by type (work-related/not work-related), gender (male/female), and residence (rural/urban). Results The findings indicate an average frequency of 10,648 (standard deviation: 2,052) benefits granted for PTSD, constituting 5.0% of the total benefits granted for mental or behavioral disorders. In terms of gender, 58% of these benefits were extended to women. Geographically, 99.6% of beneficiaries hailed from urban areas. Regarding benefit types, 30% were linked to employment, in instances where medical experts recognized a connection between the disorder and the claimants’ work environment and/or conditions. Discussion and conclusion The benefits provided for PTSD within the studied time frame were more prevalent among women, from urban areas, and cases not being work-related. It underscores the significance of offering comprehensive care involving all stakeholders to focus on prevention, early diagnosis, and treatment for individuals impacted by this disorder, especially among the more prevalent groups.
Published Version
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