Abstract
This article markedly emphasizes the nuances of ozone in dentistry. Electronic search of scientific papers was carried out using PubMed, Scopus and Wiley Inter Science. The use of ozone in dentistry became popular after the Second World War, despite the low level of technological comfort offered by the ozone-producing devices. Minimal invasive procedures a part of recent trends in dentistry have demanded the use of ozone. Its wide array of use in multifactorial dental infections without any known several side effects have led to its importance. Ozone gas is immunostimulating, potent analgesic, detoxicating, antimicrobial, bio-energetic and has biosynthesis properties as it causes activation of the metabolism of carbohydrates, protein and lipids. The use of ozone, which has no effects on environment also, is future of green dentistry for greener tomorrow.
Highlights
Ozone is a natural gaseous molecule made up of three oxygen atoms[1] and molecular weight is 47.98g/mol.[2]
Ozone therapy can be defined as a versatile bio-oxidative therapy in which oxygen/ozone is administered via gas or dissolved in water or oil base to obtain therapeutic benefits
Due to proven therapeutic advantages of ozone, many fields in dentistry could benefit from ozone therapy.[1]
Summary
Ozone is a natural gaseous molecule made up of three oxygen atoms[1] and molecular weight is 47.98g/mol.[2]. Corona Discharge system: Produces high concentrations of ozone It is the most common system used in the medical/dental field.[2] Electrical sparks are passed through an oxygen rich environment, e.g. lightning or any electrical device, which produces sparks. Cold plasma system: Used in air and water purification.[2] An ionic flow is induced in a glass cathode tube filled with a noble gas, which is highly electrified. This unit is enveloped in a second tube, usually 316 L grade steel, through which pure oxygen is passed. A high frequency voltage is passed through the coils, producing a strong electromagnetic field.[4]
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