Abstract
The development of flexible asymmetric supercapacitors with high operating potential, superior energy density, and exceptional rate performance holds significant implications for the advancement of flexible electronics. Herein, oxygen-deficient hematite nanorods @ reduced graphene oxide (Fe2O3−x@RGO) core-sheath fiber was rationally designed and fabricated. The introduction of oxygen defects can simultaneously enhance the conductivity, create a mesoporous crystalline structure, increase active surface area and sites. This leads to a significantly improved electrochemical performance, exhibiting a high specific capacitance of 525.2F cm−3 at 5 mV s−1 and remarkable rate capability (53.7 % retention from 5 to 100 mV s−1). Additionally, a flexible asymmetric supercapacitor was assembled employing Fe2O3−x@RGO fibers as anode and MnO2/RGO fibers as cathode. This design achieved a maximum operating voltage of 2.35 V, high energy density of 71.4 mWh cm−3, and outstanding cycling stability with 97.1 % retention after 5000 cycles. This study proposes a straightforward and efficient strategy to substantially enhance the electrochemical performances of transition metal oxide anodes, thereby promoting their practical application in asymmetric supercapacitors.
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