Abstract

The morphologies and local electronic structures of titanium coatings deposited on the surfaces of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite were determined. Chemical compositions of the oxides formed on the coating surfaces were established. A theoretical model was developed describing the changes in the TiOx oxides (1.75 < x < 2) band gap depending on the duration and temperature of the titanium film annealing procedure in oxygen. The effective activation energy of oxygen diffusion in TiOx (1.75 < x < 2) was determined, and the pre-exponential factor of the diffusion coefficient was estimated.

Highlights

  • The physicochemical properties of a catalytic system consisting of nanoparticles deposited on a conductive substrate can be controlled by changing the structure of the oxide layer that covers the surface of the substrate [1,2]

  • This work is devoted to the determination of the chemical composition of the oxide layer formed on the surface of a titanium film as a result of its interaction with oxygen at various temperatures

  • The morphologies and electronic structures of the oxidized titanium coatings are established by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, and oxygen diffusion factors are estimated

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Summary

Introduction

The physicochemical properties of a catalytic system consisting of nanoparticles deposited on a conductive substrate can be controlled by changing the structure of the oxide layer that covers the surface of the substrate [1,2] With this approach, reliable information on the chemical composition, morphology, and electronic structure of the surface oxide film is of particular importance. In [28], data are presented that show both temperature and oxygen pressure are the determining factors in the formation of various oxides on the surface of an ultrathin titanium film deposited on Pt (111). This work is devoted to the determination of the chemical composition of the oxide layer formed on the surface of a titanium film as a result of its interaction with oxygen at various temperatures. The morphologies and electronic structures of the oxidized titanium coatings are established by scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, and oxygen diffusion factors are estimated

Experimental
Results and Discussion
Auger spectroscopy results
Determination of the Oxide Chemical Composition
Determination of the Oxygen Diffusion Factor in Titanium
Conclusions
Full Text
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