Abstract

Abstract In addition to mangrove forests, five other types of ecosystems are found around the coasts of Sumatra. These are: beach vegetation on accreting coasts (pes-caprae formation), beach vegetation on abrading coasts (Barringtonia formation:), brackishwater forests, rocky shores and coral reefs. The last of these is not strictly within the scope of this book as it is a marine ecosystem, but it is included as background material for the reader who may wish to pursue studies on coral reefs.

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