Osteoporotic changes in bone and cartilaginous tissue in women with ovarian hypofunction

Abstract

Annotation. Osteoporosis is the most common disease of the musculoskeletal system, which ranks 4th in the world as a cause of disability and mortality among non-communicable diseases. This is a polyetiological systemic disease of bone tissue, characterized by a decrease in bone mass and deterioration of bone structure and increased fragility. This problem has not only a medical aspect, but also important socio-economic significance in all countries of the world due to the high cost of treatment of such patients and high disability. The aim of the work is to study and analyze the scientific literature and give a generalized description of etiological factors, pathogenesis, primary and secondary methods of prevention of osteoporosis in women with ovarian hypofunction in the pre- and menopausal periods. An analysis of recent research and publications on the problem of osteoporosis and changes in the skeletal system. The main risk factors, etiology and pathogenesis of osteoporosis in the pre- and menopausal period of a woman's life are determined, the main methods of prevention of osteoporosis are described. The most common form of primary osteoporosis is postmenopausal osteoporosis, the trigger of which is hypogonadal states, estrogen deficiency, which causes a sharp acceleration of bone loss. I guarantee healthy bone tissue and prevention of osteopenia and osteoporosis are: accumulation of bone mass in the first 30 years, mechanical stress contributes to the restructuring and remodeling of bone tissue throughout life, timely and early compensation of hypogonadal conditions, improvement of blood flow, improvement of blood flow stability of mineral metabolism and hormonal background. Not all women with hypogonadal condition develop osteoporosis, so studying the use of methods to prevent osteopenia and strengthen bone tissue from a young age is the basis of quality life of modern women at any time in her life in the XXI century, so it needs further study.