Orthogonally Polarized, Dual-Wavelength Quantum Wire Network Emitters Embedded in Single Microrod.

Abstract

Semiconductor nanowires are attractive building blocks of optoelectronics due to high efficiency and optical controllability. In particular, the mutual controllability of wavelength and polarization of light is essential for versatile applications such as displays, precise metrology, and bioimaging. We present quantum wire network emitters embedded in a single microrod capable of exhibiting orthogonally polarized dual-wavelength visible light at room temperature. The InGaN/GaN shell layers were grown on a single hexagonal GaN core microrod, spontaneously forming site-selective In-rich InGaN quantum wires on each edge between the nonpolar facets as well as each boundary between the nonpolar and semipolar facets. The orthogonally self-arranged, two sets of six quantum wires formed on the edges and the boundaries showed efficient violet and blue-green color emissions with strong linear polarization parallel and perpendicular to the c-axis at room temperature, respectively. This intriguing emission from a single microrod allows us to mutually manipulate the color and the polarization of light, which would be beneficial for photonic applications with unprecedented controllability and functionality.