ORPHANS IN EASTERN AZOV DURING WORLD WAR II AND THE EARLY POSTWAR YEARS

Abstract

The article is devoted to one of the most important problems, the elimination of child homelessness in the Krasnodar Territory in 1941-1950 years. It was found that the Kuban from the first months of the war was one of the regions where the population is evacuated from the occupied territories of the USSR. Analyze the process of evacuation of children in orphanages in the summer of 1942 it demonstrated that even before the complete liberation of Krasnodar region from the Nazi invaders in its territory began to revive children's institutions. The author investigated the damage caused to children's homes occupiers of their financial situation during the war years; it showed the difficulties faced by students in the study period. The researcher concluded that during the war the main form of struggle against children's homelessness in the East Sea of Azov and other areas of the Krasnodar Territory was an orphanage. The country's leaders, using pre-war forms and methods of elimination of child neglect. In the early postwar years, financial status of children's institutions in the Kuban region in comparison with the military over the years has improved somewhat. Funding for children's homes was carried out in full, improved nutrition students. Despite the presence of local constraints on material maintenance of children's homes. In general, the existing system of social protection of orphans has fulfilled its function in the short term has been eliminated homeless children throughout the territory of Krasnodar region. The article shows the role of the party and government bodies in ensuring the conditions for the functioning of orphanages. For the opening theme used a variety of sources, some of which are introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.