Abstract
We have been studying oriented thin films of polymers fabricated by the friction transfer method, which allows a variety of conjugated polymers to be aligned into highly oriented films. However, with this method it is difficult to prepare oriented films from a mixture. In this work we prepared oriented thin films of a mixture of regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM), which is a promising combination for application in organic solar cells. We obtained oriented blend films of P3HT and PCBM by the friction transfer method from a solid block prepared from a mixed solution with a weight ratio of 1 : 1. Atomic force microscopy shows that microscale phase separation took place in the blend films. Polarized UV–visible spectra show that the P3HT chains were aligned parallel to the friction direction in the blend films. X-ray diffraction studies suggested that the preferred orientation of P3HT crystallites was the “face-on” orientation in the blend film.
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