Organizational issues during the liquidation of buildings

Abstract

In the presented study, an analysis of issues related to the organization of construction processes during the liquidation of buildings under various conditions was carried out. The main questions in this case are questions of analysis of the initial data, questions of the choice of means of mechanization and the selection of the numerical and qualification composition of workers. In addition, the analysis of factors influencing technical and economic indicators is of great importance. Under the liquidation of objects means the demolition and dismantling of buildings. Demolition and dismantling of buildings can be carried out under various conditions. These conditions can be classified according to the following criteria: by the type of construction activity, within the framework of which the liquidation of the object is carried out; by type of objects to be liquidated; by designation of objects subject to liquidation, to which special conditions are imposed; according to the conditions of spatial limitation of the production of works; according to the conditions of the organization of work. Demolition and dismantling works are extremely dangerous for the life and health of people involved in the liquidation of the facility and the population living or located in close proximity to the construction site and also bear the risk of harm to the environment, movable and immovable property of individuals and legal entities, persons and engineering infrastructure. Therefore, to ensure the safety of the work performed, it is necessary to have a set of standards that establish the rules for the design of organizational and technological documentation for demolition or dismantling, the performance of work during the liquidation of the facility and strict control over the implementation of technology and safety. The study of the processes of demolition and dismantling of buildings for residential and civil purposes showed that there are many unresolved issues related to the organization of this type of construction work. When organizing liquidation, it is necessary to make scientifically based decisions. The feasibility study is based on taking into account the influence of various factors on the construction industry and evaluating a set of solutions for planning the execution of work. The study of this issue will reduce the costs of organizing this type of work and make science-based decisions. The development of a technical and economic mechanism is a necessity for the development of the modern construction industry.