ORGANIZATION PRINCIPES AND FINANCIAL FACTORS OF INVIROMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN MODERN CONDITIONS

Abstract

The field of nature management is an important component of the national economy, because it ensures the implementation of the economic use of natural resources and the preservation of the environment as a factor of socio-economic growth. The essence and content of environmental management consists in obtaining a multiplier profit from nature-reproducing activities based on parity between ecological, economic and social components. In essence, environmental management studies economic methods of managing the natural conditions of human habitat in parity with ecological and social components. At the same time, the limitation of natural resources contributes to a certain extent to the problem of contradiction in the relationship: man - nature - society. It is important to have a triune approach in environmental management, where economy, ecology and social consequences will have parity when solving production problems of human life. It is necessary to find an optimum between the needs of human society and the potential opportunities of the natural environment. It is necessary to take resources from nature not in the amount that is needed to satisfy human needs, but in the amount that it can give without damage to its recovery process. As human society develops, economic-ecological contradictions are intensifying. And at the same time, the role of environmental management as a tool for inhibiting and resolving them is growing. The role of the manager of the natural environment is significant in achieving a multiplier economic and ecological effect. The capital invested in environmental protection measures will definitely give an economic return in the strategic plan: the quality of food products, the health of the population, etc. With the help of the above-mentioned economic methods, the application of economic levers will contribute to the growth of the efficiency of environmental management in the branches of the national economy. In our opinion, at the micro level, it is appropriate to provide for the determination of the need for financial resources for the implementation of measures for the expanded reproduction of natural resource potential, the determination of criteria for the selection of alternative sources of financing environmental programs and projects.