Organization of works on demining the area of explosive ordnance

Abstract

Analysis of factors affecting the tasks of demining the area while conducting combat operations in eastern Ukraine, namely the uses of ammunition, lack of accounting documents established mine-explosive obstacles, changing the micro-relief terrain, long of ammunition for their clearance, destruction of buildings mines under the influence of the environment and continuous use of weapons in the areas of demining works. Substantiated proposals for de-mining equipment group with the latest means of finding ammunition and ways to improve methods of cleaning tasks ground by hand and by mechanical systems. The attention to arrangements during demining traffic routes used to move units of various goods in which mainly used visual way to search for explosive devices for the tell-tale signs. In the places where there are hints of mining detectors are used to check the area. It is proposed to apply an additional group that after a certain period of time has re-check the road and give an opinion on the quality of the work. The methods demining, manual (manual demining); mechanical (mechanical sweeping); explosive (mine-explosion); complex (complete clearance, which combines two or more ways). We present ways to improve the design of mine sweeps for explosive ordnance disposal that setting stretch marks at a height of 1.5 m. Author analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods of quality control of cleaning areas: the method of random sampling and identification of areas for mine clearance as an alternative basis - the area cleared of explosive objects or terrain is not free from explosive devices.