Organization of Purification of Oil Bilge Water in the Operation of Inland Navigation Vessels

Abstract

AbstractThe article covers the basics of the organization of the purification of oil-containing bigle water in the operation of inland navigation vessels. Off-vessel purification, considering the need for a number of operations, is a technology. The factors are identified that determine the composition of the actions and operations of such a technology. The authors of the article also touch upon the problem of placing technical devices and structures on the considered section of waterways. The possibility and expediency of using placement optimization, as well as the optimization technique, are shown. The calculated dependences that allow us to calculate the optimal placement of the complex of technical means for off-vessel purification of oil-containing bigle water are given. One of the main fragments of the technology is the actual purification of bigle water, which can have various implementation options in technical devices or structures. All operations of the technological scheme of purification according to the authors’ proposal can be carried out both in one structure – a floating purification plant, and in several – a floating purification plant and servicing auxiliary vessels – collecting vessels, multifunctional auxiliary vessels. The latter can perform various functions – transport, energy source, carrier of such purification equipment, such as adsorption filters. As a result of the research, the authors developed the basic principles of the organization of off-vessel purification of oil-containing bigle water formed during the operation of inland navigation vessels.KeywordsOil-containing bigle WaterOrganization of purificationOff-vessel meansTransfer technologiesPurification technologyInfrastructure