Study of the processes of the purification of water from surface sources from petroleum products

Andrey Busarev,Liliya Khisameeva,Irina Sheshegova,E Vdovin

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202127408007

Andrey Busarev, Liliya Khisameeva + Show 2 more

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127408007

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Abstract

Recently, the amount of natural waters contaminated with petroleum products, which enter surface sources together with wastewater, has increased. Therefore, the issues of natural water purification of petroleum products are given great importance. Purification of natural waters from petroleum products is possible by sorption and ultrafiltration methods. Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering conducted research on the purification of natural waters from petroleum products in adsorption filters using various sorbents, as well as membrane separators with ultrafiltration modules from various manufacturers. As a loading of sorption filters, it is recommended to use activated charcoal as a sorbent that is optimal in terms of price and quality of water purification. The membrane modules manufactured in Europe and the United States, have a high cleaning effect from petroleum products and a sufficiently high productivity. However, they are extremely expensive.

Highlights

Since petroleum products are often used in various sectors of the national economy, they, together with industrial wastewater, enter surface sources, polluting natural waters[1,2,3].Oil and petroleum products can be in the water in an emulsified or dissolved state
The results of experiments on water purification from petroleum products by sorption are presented in Tables 1, 2
The results of experiments on water purification from petroleum products by ultrafiltration are given in Tables 3, 4

Summary

Introduction

Since petroleum products are often used in various sectors of the national economy, they, together with industrial wastewater, enter surface sources, polluting natural waters[1,2,3]. Oil and petroleum products can be in the water in an emulsified or dissolved state. According to the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.4.1074-01, the content of petroleum products in tap water cannot be more than 0.1 mg/l. The purification of natural water from petroleum products is of great scientific importance. Large drops of petroleum products that are suspended in natural water Filters with granular loading are used to purify natural waters from petroleum products [2,6,7]

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Conclusion