Organic Wastes for Improving Soil Physical Properties and Enhancing Plant Growth in Container Substrates

Abstract

Summary Increasing rates (5, 10, 25 and 40% v/v) of 6 sources of organic wastes were substituted for peat to assess changes in the physical properties of peat-perlite substrates and investigate the relationship between plant response and these properties. Wastes were either fresh or composted bio-filter sludge (FBF and CBF), sewage sludge (FSS and CSS), and de-inked paper sludge (FDP and CDP). Geranium plants (Pelagornium× hortorum ‘Orbit Hot Pink’) were grown in the substrates. Growing substrates' saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks), air-filled porosity (f a), pore tortuosity (t), and relative gas diffusivity (Ds/Do) all increased linearly (p = 0.0001) as the rate of organic wastes increased. Geranium plant height (PHT), shoot dry mass (SDM) and root dry mass (RDM) were either linearly or quadratically decreased (p = 0.0001) as the amount of waste increased in the substrates. During both growing seasons, Geranium SDM and RDM were either linearly or quadratically correlated with Ds/Do and t. Organic was...