Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to guide the understanding of preventive oral health measures to improve overall health in older adults. Oral health is a key indicator of overall health, well-being, and quality of life, yet, oral health status among older adults has remained alarmingly poor. Common oral conditions include dental decay, periodontal disease, tooth loss, dry mouth, and malodor. The connection between oral and systemic health has been established and this relationship is affected by various interrelated factors which pose many threats to older adults’ health. Documented factors may range from chronic diseases, use of medications, individual lifestyle, decline in cognitive and physical functioning, access to care, to several social indicators of oral health. Dental disease and poor oral health are largely preventable through healthy lifestyle behaviors and effective management of chronic systemic diseases. A collaborative team approach is necessary to ensure that older adults receive comprehensive care appropriate for their complex medical and dental needs.

Highlights

  • The purpose of this paper is to guide the understanding of preventive oral health measures to improve overall health in older adults

  • Complications of xerostomia include dental caries, candidiasis, and/or difficulty with the use of dentures [32]. As these conditions are prevalent among older adults, they impose a significant threat to oral health [5,9]

  • Good oral health is key to good overall health and essential to healthy aging and quality of life

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Summary

Oral Healthcare Measures to Improve Overall Health in Older Adults

Uloma Onubogu1*, Ph.D., MSN, MSEd, APRN, W. Ph.D 1*School of Nursing, Florida A&M University, 334 Palmer Avenue, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA. Ph.D 1*School of Nursing, Florida A&M University, 334 Palmer Avenue, Tallahassee, FL 32307, USA. 2School of Dentistry, University of Louisville, 501 South Preston Street, Louisville, KY 40202, USA. 3Psychology Department, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, #2803 540 McCallie Avenue, Chattanooga, TN 37403, USA

Relationship of Oral Health to Systemic Health
Components and Characteristics of Periodontal Disease and Poor Oral Health
Risk Factors for Poor Oral Health
Symptoms Requiring Immediate Evaluation by a Dentist
Tetracycline stain
Extrinsic Stains
Internalized stain or discoloration
Strategies to Support Caregivers in Oral Health Care
Social Determinants in Oral Health Promotion
Improving Access and Outcomes in Oral Health Care
Findings
Conclusion
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