Abstract
This paper presents survey of optimization techniques used to solve the problem of economic load dispatch in power stations. Since there is no single method available for solving all economic dispatch problems efficiently, thus a number of different optimization methods have been developed to solve this problem. These techniques were divided into three types depending on the efficiency of the solution: stochastic process techniques, statistical methods, and mathematical programming techniques which divided to local optimization, and global optimization. It is found that is better to use hybrid techniques to overcome load dispatch problems so as to achieve significant improvements in computation time, convergence properties, solution quality, or parameter robustness.
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