Abstract
The article deals with the interdependent relationship between the properties of a structure and the properties of a material, which sets the task of reducing them, even they are indistinguishable, to a certain integrity. The object of research and analysis in the article is a building structure, which is seen as an open self-organized complex structural system. In the main part, the processes of the formation of structures are considered, as well as the classification of structural elements. The article concludes with structural changes related to the self-support and self-development of the network of active elements, which allow the manifestation of adaptation effects and the design-system to function during the normalized period. The importance of self-organization processes during the development and operation of construction systems allow us to attribute it to a self-organizing system. Thus, the building structure can be represented as an open and complex self-organizing system.
Highlights
Operable in adverse conditions, construction structures leave the safe operation mode by changing the properties of the material from which they are made
The conducted research has shown that when local heat is applied to complex materials, deformation waves arise that pass through the entire sample obtained from these materials
The velocity of propagation of deformation waves is higher than the rate of transfer of thermal energy, which leads to the spontaneous formation of density fluctuations in the material
Summary
Construction structures leave the safe operation mode by changing the properties of the material from which they are made. The functioning of designs systems is seen as an ongoing process of structural transformation that depends on the prehistory of the structural design, which sets the technologist with the following tasks: - the selection of the design-system model of the structure based on the options of its interaction with the environment during the maintenance period; - the determination of the dominant elements of the structure, which should ensure the safe operation of the structure-system under the influence of external and internal factors; - the design of concrete compositions and the designation of technological modes for obtaining a concrete mixture, taking into account the geometric parameters of the structure in order to create the required set of structural elements by their qualitative composition and quantitative ratio; - the assignment of the design technology production system with a desired set of physical and mechanical properties. This is only possible when using composite materials from an insulator and a conductor
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