Optimization of a Cost-Constrained, Hydraulic Knee Prosthesis Using a Kinematic Analysis Model

Abstract

Approximately 82% of amputees prefer microprocessor knees (MPKs) to the passive alternatives. However, the cost of these devices makes them inaccessible for many patients. The aim of this research is to develop an affordable MPK that allows for stumble reduction and flexion dampening at a fraction of the cost of similar devices. The GKnee was developed by a sophisticated mathematical model that can effectively calculate geometric configuration and simulate forces transferred through a prosthetic knee at any given point through the gait cycle. With a median error of 6%, the mathematical model was developed to the point of reasonable accuracy for determining component placement and force interactions. The model served as a valuable tool to assist in the iterative design process of the GKnee, influencing component selection for the hydraulic system and frame design. This model was then validated using a compression rig and a mock GKnee prototype. The GKnee was then evaluated for its ability to perform under expected loading conditions, using compression testing and dynamic flexion testing. This research led to the development of a sub USD 500 microprocessor prosthetic, while remaining under 2.27 kg.