Optimization Method of Square Hole Measurement Based on Generalized Point Photogrammetry

Abstract

The theory of generalized point photogrammetry extends the traditional point-based photogrammetry to line-based photogrammetry, expanding the application scope of photogrammetry in engineering. In order to solve the problem of accurate positioning between the square rod and the square hole in the current project, the position of the square hole should be accurately measured first. For this purpose, an optimization method of square hole measurement based on generalized point photogrammetry is proposed. This method first uses the traditional photogrammetric method to calculate the initial coordinates of the four points of the square hole and extract the four line segments on the image. The error equation based on generalized photogrammetry is constructed by the constraint conditions between the four spatial points, and the iterative calculation is carried out until the error is less than the threshold or the iteration number is reached. The reliability of the method is verified by numerical simulation experiments and engineering experiments. The experimental results show that the method can effectively improve the measurement accuracy and can rapidly converge. The method has high engineering application value.