Abstract
The need of clean water keep increasing, therefore some energy sources that are classified in the renewed energies such as solar energy, wind energy, etc. This research is conducted to analyse usage of water pump engine by using the automatic switches of controller arduino nano v.3.0 and solar energy as the homebased scale pump actuator. The experimental research against the automatic switches usage and solar energy with battery photovoltaic (PV) for water pump actuator electric energy generator is done in the Renewable Energy Laboratory at Mechanical Engineering Department of State university of Makassar. The result of research shows the sun intensity excelsior, hence battery generator output power PV obtained excelsior to also. Maximum current of PV is obtained at 13.35 Central Indonesia Time Zone (local time) 599 Watts. Current or generator output power PV obtained hardly having an effect on to performa pump and water debit yielded. Water debit yielded by pump at 08.00 until Pukul 16.00 is 0,8 Liter/minute. The controller system with this PV generator is able to deliver water to reservoir with head 3.5 meter.
Highlights
The clean water is one of a real important energy source in human life, where a lot of clean water applied for various human activities so that the activity to take care of clean water availability needs to be done and guarantee human life proceeding every day
By guarantying the availibility of electric energy through usage of battery photovoltaic and when its operation, it is determinable based on availibility of electric energy at battery, so we must apply the microcontroller technology and usage of various censor types which can arrange all commands and source which will be processed to become an output to guarantee the functioning of a water pump
In executing this research there are 3 principal components that function as the electric revival ternator, that is photovoltaic and Pump as water distributor from reservoir 1 to reservoir 2 and controller device automatically of third pump of principal components inil which will make a system pumping of clean water which the generator from p-v with energy source comes from the sun
Summary
The clean water is one of a real important energy source in human life, where a lot of clean water applied for various human activities so that the activity to take care of clean water availability needs to be done and guarantee human life proceeding every day. KEY WORDS Control, water pumps, photovoltaic cells, energy sources. To guarantee the availability of clean water we need to do the thrift effort and its usage way so that the renewed energy will be more economic that move the water pump.
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