Abstract

In this paper, a series arc was simulated under resistive load and motor load, which are mainly used in small ships, and the arc signal was analyzed using discrete wavelet transform. After calculating the correlation coefficient between the single arc pulse and the wavelet, Biorthogonal (bior) 3.1 was selected as the optimal mother wavelet, and the signal was analyzed using multiresolution analysis. From the results, arc signals were distributed in the detail components D2, D3, D4 and D5, corresponding to a frequency range of 19.5–312.5 kHz, with the optimal arc signal extracted based on these values. In addition, in order to distinguish between arc and normal conditions, signal energy was analyzed. By applying the magnitude and signal energy analysis method, the DC series arc generated in the power distribution system of a shipboard was identified.

Highlights

  • As reported by the Korea National Fire Data System, more than 500 cases of ship fires have occurred over the past five years

  • An experiment setup was configured to simulate a DC series arc on shipboards, which mainly consisted of an arc generator, resistive load and motor load

  • The arc current signal was detected by a HFCT and was analyzed by discrete wavelet transform (DWT)

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Summary

Introduction

As reported by the Korea National Fire Data System, more than 500 cases of ship fires have occurred over the past five years. The intrinsic behavior of the arc signal was analyzed by current entropy to distinguish between an arc fault and a normal condition [16] This method has a lower sampling frequency and a short time to detect arc faults, but it is easy to influence an arc signal by a noise signal depending on the surrounding environment [17]. This method identifies arc faults but it may be unreliable depending on the load types because the specific frequency range and spectrum value may depend on the loads For this reason, various methods for detection of DC series arcs are being studied to distinguish arc faults from normal conditions, and most of them involve complex and expensive devices [21,22]. The most important feature for AC arc detection is a

Arc Fault
Fire Cases on Shipboards
Wavelet
Experimental Setup
Selection of the Optimal Mother Wavelet
Arc Signal Decomposition
Frequency
As in in
Identification
Conclusions

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