Abstract

Due to the slow assembly speed, large consumption of compressed air, and low qualification rate, the automatic assembly system for bolts and nuts in sets needs to be optimized urgently. The performance requirements of the system were analyzed, and the evaluation indexes of the system were proposed. Since the efficiency of the system mainly depends on the pneumatic components, the optimization work focuses on the pneumatic circuit. Parameters of the pneumatic circuit and pipeline were obtained through modeling and simulation. After parameter optimization, prototype test results have shown that the assembly speed and qualification rate of the optimized system is increased by 47.83% and 7.77%, respectively, while the air consumption is reduced by 23.39% compared with the original system.

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