Abstract
FeRh alloy is mostly known for its phase transition from antiferromagnetic (AFM) to ferromagnetic (FM) near room temperature. This transition is not only fascinating for fundamental studies on magnetism and spintronics, but also has the potential to be widely used in technological applications such as heat-assisted magnetic recording media and thermal energy management. In this work we use optical pump-THz emission spectroscopy to study spin emission from FeRh over a wide range of temperatures (20 K – 420 K). When optically pumped by a femtosecond infrared pulse FeRh emits spin current pulses, which are collected by an adjacent Pt layer and converted into a picosecond electrical pulse via the inverse spin Hall effect. At low temperature, deep in the antiferromagnetic phase, the intensity of the emitted THz is comparable to that in the ferromagnetic phase. Our measurements link the origin of the emitted spin currents to the presence of superparamagnetic islands within the antiferromagnetic matrix.
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