Abstract

The relatively high dielectric constant poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) was blended with poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) polymer electrolytes to improve their electrical conductivity from the optical spectra of the given polymeric system. The optical properties in the UV–visible region of PVC polymer containing 0%, 20%, 50% and 70% by weight PEO are reported. The optical results obtained were analyzed in terms of the absorption formula for non-crystalline materials. The absorption coefficient and the optical band energy gap ( E opt) have been obtained from direct allowed transitions in k-space at room temperature. The width of the tail of localized states in the band gap ( ΔE) was evaluated using the Urbach-edges method. It was found that both ( E opt) and ( ΔE) vary with the concentration of the PEO complex in the polymer matrix. In addition, a correlation between the energy gap and the ac-conductivity as a function of PEO complex concentration is also reported.

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