Abstract
Simple SummaryAlthough veterinarians are expected to have the main role in ensuring the welfare of all animals, it has been established that their perception of animal welfare may vary regarding animal species observed. To the best of our knowledge, there is no literature report on a comprehensive study focusing solely on veterinary attitudes and opinions towards companion animal welfare. The present study included students of veterinary medicine in Croatia and revealed them to have strongly positive opinions, with minor oscillations, towards companion animals and their welfare throughout the study years. Study results can contribute to the knowledge of veterinary perception of animal welfare and their opinions and attitudes towards welfare of different animal species, including companion animals and welfare challenges nowadays encountered in these species.This survey was the first one investigating opinions of veterinary students in Croatia towards companion animals and their welfare, with special reference to dogs and cats as the most popular companion animals in the European Union. The study included students of all six years of the integrated undergraduate and graduate veterinary medicine study programme in Croatia. First-year students were surveyed twice, before and after having attended the course on animal welfare. Student opinions were assessed on the basis of their mean responses to five-point Likert scale questions and frequency of responses to Yes/No/I do not know questions and ratio scale questions. Study results revealed students to have strongly positive opinions towards companion animals and their welfare. The majority of student statements did not differ significantly between the first and sixth study years or before and after having attended the animal welfare course in the first study year, mostly yielding a straight, non-fluctuating line. Students were not sure whether welfare of companion dogs and cats was compromised. Study results pointed to reliable and reasonable opinions of veterinary medicine students in Croatia towards companion animals and their welfare, as well as to the welfare issues these species may be facing nowadays.
Highlights
Companion animals (CA) have been playing an increasingly important role in modern human life.By definition, CA include all species that humans choose to share their lives and homes with [1]
The more so, searching the literature, we found no comprehensive study on the attitudes and opinions of veterinary students focused solely on different CA welfare issues
Data analysis revealed that student responses to the majority of Likert scale questions varied among study years; yet, summarizing the results obtained pointed to a particular pattern in student responses
Summary
Companion animals (CA) have been playing an increasingly important role in modern human life. CA include all species that humans choose to share their lives and homes with [1]. CA are considered to have a primarily social role in the household or community, being distinguished from working or production animals. The number of CA in the Western world has abruptly increased in the past few decades, with more than 50% of households owning one or more animals [3]. In the European Union (EU), the most common CA species is cat with a population of approximately 75.3 million (M), followed by dog (65.5 M), ornamental birds (35.6 M), small mammals (19.4 M), aquaria (10.6 M) and reptiles (6.3 M) [4]
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