Abstract
Industrial development in Indonesia, manufacturing and services, are required to be able to manage the company very well. However, in practice, the company’s activities are always faced with risks. In general, the risk can be defined as a situation faced by a person or a company in which there is a possibility that harm. The level of risk faced losses due to highly variable depending on the cause and effect influence. To be able to manage (risk management), it can use FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis). FMEA is a method of analyzing potential failure are applied in product development, system engineering and operational management and is one of a qualitative risk assessment. Using FMEA can also note the value of the RPN (Risk Priority Number) to determine improvement priorities at risk. But there are weaknesses in the use of FMEA, namely RPN calculation is only done by multiplying the severity, occurence and detection alone and irrespective of the degree of importance of each input, to the FMEA method is integrated using fuzzy logic. Fuzzy FMEA is aimed at obtaining the highest fuzzyRPN value which will be used as the focus of improvements to minimize the possibility of these risks occur back. The results were obtained 7 out of 18 types of risks that have a high priority for repairs. Risk troublesome computer (hank / die) while doing photo editing scored the highest RPN 540 (scale 1-1000) and also the highest FRPN 9 (scale 1-10). There is a difference in value between RPN and FRPN. FRPN value obtained from the fuzzification, generate value by taking into account the degree of interest of any given input.
Highlights
The risk is related to uncertainty, this happens because of lack or unavailability of adequate information about what is going to happen
For the creation of good corporate governance cannot be separated from the application of risk management so that risk management is a vital force for good corporate governance
One element of risk that will inevitably arise in the business life activity at a business entity is operational risk, and is the oldest and the inherent risk that comes before other risks (Muslich, 2007)
Summary
The risk is related to uncertainty, this happens because of lack or unavailability of adequate information about what is going to happen. Risk management is very important so that it becomes an urgent matter that should be applied, because it is through the implementation of a formal risk management, structured and integrated company will be able to adapt to the business environment. In the process of operation, the company is always confronted with a variety of business operational risks derived from changes in external and internal environment relating to business management. The method used to overcome this problem is by applying Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and the use of fuzzy logic. Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is one method of failure analysis / potential failure are applied in product development, system engineering and operational management and is one risk measurement / risk measurement category qualitative risk assessment. The use of fuzzy logic in the FMEA to help determine the value of the Risk Priority Number (RPN) of failure occurring
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