Abstract

A performance calculation of a screw compressor with increased built-in volume ratio was performed in this paper to establish how increased built-in volume ratio influences its efficiency. It is known that screw compressors have limited built-in ratio which is determined by their standard discharge port size and position. However, if the discharge port is reduced beyond its cusp position, the screw machine built-in volume is increased. In such a case, influence of the oil volume in the air-oil mixture of oil-flooded compressors increases the machine built-in volume further. The performance improvement achieved if the built-in volume ratio is doubled in comparison with the standard port during the machine operation at high pressure ratio of more than 20, is up to 26% for the specific power and adiabatic efficiency. This confirms superiority of the reduced size high pressure port for compressors which operate at high pressure ratio.

Highlights

  • It is well known that efficiency of screw machines is highly dependent upon the good matching of their built-in volume ratio and volume ratio of the fluid being compressed

  • This is especially significant for the high fluid pressure ratio which can not be matched by a standard machine built-in volume ratio

  • At the position where the trapped volume is sufficiently reduced to achieve the required pressure rise, the ends of the rotors corresponding to D and B are exposed to an opening on the underside of the casing, which forms the high pressure or discharge port

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Summary

City Research Online

This is the accepted version of the paper. This version of the publication may differ from the final published version. Copyright: City Research Online aims to make research outputs of City, University of London available to a wider audience. URLs from City Research Online may be freely distributed and linked to. Reuse: Copies of full items can be used for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-profit purposes without prior permission or charge. Title and full bibliographic details are credited, a hyperlink and/or URL is given for the original metadata page and the content is not changed in any way. To cite this article: N Stosic 2019 IOP Conf. 604 012014 View the article online for updates and enhancements

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