Abstract

Open educational resources (OERs) are materials that can be freely downloaded, edited, and shared to better serve all students. These resources are typically free of cost, reducing barriers to access for students and ensuring that all learners can have access to educational materials regardless of their financial status. OERs have been demonstrated to improve student performance and retention, especially for students traditionally underrepresented in higher education (e.g., first-generation, non-White students). Although there have been informal calls for additional OERs in behavior analysis, it is unclear whether behavior-analytic OERs exist. The aim of the current study was to use an OER aggregating metafinder to review what OERs are available on topics related to behavior analysis and whether sufficient resources exist to serve as primary course materials. Results indicate that OERs for behavior-analytic content exist but tend to be written by nonbehaviorists for use in survey courses in mainstream psychology. There also do not appear to be sufficient resources to support a course. Implications for promoting the development and dissemination of OERs, particularly with respect to increasing the recruitment and retention of diverse students in the field of behavior analysis, are discussed.

Highlights

  • Open educational resources (OERs) are materials that can be freely downloaded, edited, and shared to better serve all students

  • The gains achieved by adopting OERs disproportionately improved performance of Pell recipients, F(1, 21,818) = 9.348, p = .002, non-White students, F(1, 19,012) = 10.374, p = .001, and parttime students, F(1, 21,818) = 59.68, p < .001. These previous studies indicate that adopting OERs improves performance, especially for students traditionally underrepresented in higher education

  • This review aims to assess what types of behavior-analytic OERs exist with special attention paid to whether the materials could be used to support a course in behavior analysis

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Summary

Introduction

Open educational resources (OERs) are materials that can be freely downloaded, edited, and shared to better serve all students. The aim of the current study was to use an OER aggregating metafinder to review what OERs are available on topics related to behavior analysis and whether sufficient resources exist to serve as primary course materials. The subsequent six volume Higher Education for American Democracy commission report (President’s Commission on Higher Education, 1947) highlighted major limitations of the United States’ educational system, including overcrowding and limited access to students without exceptional talent and financial resources. This report was a call to action to increase access to higher education for Americans.

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