Abstract

In this paper, we study the solvability of various two-point boundary value problems for x ( 4 ) = f ( t , x , x ′ , x ″ , x ‴ ) , t ∈ ( 0 , 1 ) , where f may be defined and continuous on a suitable bounded subset of its domain. Imposing barrier strips type conditions, we give results guaranteeing not only positive solutions, but also monotonic ones and such with suitable curvature.

Highlights

  • This paper is devoted to the solvability of boundary value problems (BVPs) for the equation x (4) = f (t, x, x 0, x 00, x 000 ), t ∈ (0, 1), (1)

  • We provide the reader to formulate variants of Theorems 6 and 7 for the rest BVPs (1),(k), k = 4, 9

  • It is easy to check in this case that if we choose, for example, F2 = r2 − θ, F1 = r2, L1 = r1, L2 = r1 + θ and σ = θ/2, (H1 ) and (H2 ) hold and so each BVP for (30) with one of the boundary conditions (k), k = 2, 9, has a solution in C4 [0, 1] by Theorem 5

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Summary

Introduction

Each solution x (t) ∈ C4 [0, 1] to a BVP for (1)λ with one of the boundary conditions (k), k = 2, 9, satisfies the bounds Let x (t) ∈ C4 [0, 1] be a solution of (1)λ ,(4); the assertion follows for all the rest families of BVPs. By the mean value theorem, for each t ∈ [0, 1) there is a ξ ∈ (t, 1) such that x 0 (1) − x 0 (t) = x 00 (ξ )(1 − t), from where, using Lemma 3, we get (23).

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