On the role of psychological disorders in the development of the syndrome of pain dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint

Abstract

There are significant disagreements related to the understanding of the etiopathogenesis of the syndrome of pain dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint. This review article examines the role of patient's psychological status as a significant factor influencing the occurrence and complications of this pathology, as evidenced by an increase in stress, anxiety, and depression in patients with the dysfunction. The need for a multidisciplinary and individual approach to the diagnosis and treatment is also discussed, which can significantly alleviate the severity of the disease, reduce complications, and shorten the rehabilitation time.