Abstract

The modification of x-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) and C KVV spectra of a partially crystalline polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film under the long action of soft x-rays and secondary electrons followed by argon ion bombardment of its surface is investigated. Deep radiative carbonization leads to the formation of carbynoid structures (chain carbon) on the PVDF surface. Hence, the carbon XPS of the carbonized sample differs from those obtained for graphite and PVDF. Ion bombardment shows the instability of the carbonized sample surface, giving rise to formation of sp 2 hybrid bonds of carbon atoms. The obtained results are indirect experimental evidence that, before ion bombardment, sp-type bonds are dominant on the carbonized PVDF surface.

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