Abstract
This article generalizes a proof of Steiner for the nonexistence of 1-cycles for the 3x + 1 problem to a proof for the nonexistence of 2-cycles. A lower bound for the cycle length is derived by approximating the ratio between numbers in a cycle. An upper bound is found by applying a result of Laurent, Mignotte, and Nesterenko on linear forms in logarithms. Finally numerical calculation of convergents of log(2) 3 shows that 2-cycles cannot exist.
Published Version (Free)
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have