Abstract

The minimum weight feedback vertex set problem (FVS) on series–parallel graphs can be solved in O ( n ) time by dynamic programming. This solution, however, does not provide a “nice” certificate of optimality. We prove a min–max relation for FVS on series–parallel graphs with no induced subdivision of K 2 , 3 (a class of graphs containing the outerplanar graphs), thereby establishing the existence of nice certificates for these graphs. Our proof relies on the description of a complete set of inequalities defining the feedback vertex set polytope of a series–parallel graph with no induced subdivision of K 2 , 3 . We also prove that many of the inequalities described are facets of this polytope.

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