Abstract
Under investigation in this paper is a generalized variable-coefficient Korteweg–de Vries (vcKdV) model with external-force and perturbed/dissipative terms, which can describe various real dynamical processes of physics from atmosphere blocking and gravity waves, blood vessels, Bose–Einstein condensates, rods and positons and so on. With the aid of symbolic computation, a generalized Miura transformation is proposed to relate the solutions of the vcKdV equation to those of a variable-coefficient modified Korteweg–de Vries equation. Then by using such a Miura transformation and the Galilean invariant transformation, the existence of infinite conservation laws are proved under the Painlevé integrable condition. These results may be valuable for the new discoveries in dynamical systems described by integrable vcKdV models and the theoretical study of the relationships among infinite conservation laws, the integrability of the nonlinear evolution equation and inverse scattering transform.
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