Highly dispersive eighth-order embedded solitons with cubic–quartic χ(2) and χ(3) nonlinear susceptibilities under the influence of multiplicative white noise using Itô calculus

Abstract

This research explores the intriguing realm of eighth-order embedded solitons in highly dispersive media with cubic–quartic nonlinear susceptibilities [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], all within the dynamic context of multiplicative white noise and the framework of Itô calculus. Two different approaches are used in this study. The new auxiliary equation approach produces the bright soliton and singular soliton solutions, while the addendum Kudryashov’s approach produces the bright soliton, singular soliton and combo bright–singular soliton solutions. The system under investigation and the results documented within this work stand as pioneering and original contributions to the field of nonlinear optics. Furthermore, a collection of 2D, 3D and contour plots is produced to visually represent the spatial distribution and progression of different solutions. This not only contributes to the advancement of nonlinear equations in theory but also offers valuable insights for practical applications.