Abstract

We are given the adjacency matrix of a geometric graph and the task of recovering the latent positions. We study one of the most popular approaches which consists in using the graph distances and derive error bounds under various assumptions on the link function. In the simplest case where the link function is proportional to an indicator function, the bound matches an information lower bound that we derive.

Highlights

  • Suppose that we observe a undirected graph with adjacency matrix W = (Wij : i, j ∈ [n]) with Wij ∈ {0, 1} and Wii = 0

  • Our contribution here is of a different nature as we focus on the situation where the latent positions are well spread out in space, forming no obvious clusters

  • The method based on graph distances suffers from a number of serious limitations: Fig 5

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Summary

Introduction

We place ourselves in a setting where the adjacency matrix W is observed, but the underlying points are unknown. When the link function is unknown, all we can hope for is to rank these distances. Recovering the points based on such a ranking amounts to a problem of ordinal embedding (aka, non-metric multidimensional scaling), which has a long history [19, 36, 37, 45]. This is true in general, we focus our attention on the ‘local setting’ where the link function has very small support. We focus our attention on the estimation of the pairwise distances (2)

Related work
Our contribution
The graph distance method
Simple setting
General setting
Discussion
Localization
Regularization
Number of common neighbors
Proof of Theorem 1
Proof of Theorem 2
Proof of Theorem 3

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