Abstract

Thecorrelation between two Boolean functions ofn inputs is defined as the number of times the functions agree minus the number of times they disagree, all divided by 2 n . In this paper we compute, in closed form, the correlation between any twosymmetric Boolean functions. As a consequence of our main result, we get that every symmetric Boolean function having an odd period has anexponentially small correlation (inn) with the parity function. This improves a result of Smolensky [12] restricted to symmetric Boolean functions: the correlation between parity and any circuit consisting of a Mod q gate over AND gates of small fan-in, whereq is odd and the function computed by the sum of the AND gates is symmetric, is bounded by 2−Ω(n).

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