On taxation of small business in the context of integration of new regions

Abstract

The subject of the study is the mechanism of tax support for small businesses from the perspective of successful adaptation of taxpayers of southwestern subjects to the tax conditions of the Russian Federation. The paper examines the peculiarities of taxation of small businesses in the Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics, Zaporizhia and Kherson regions, identifies some specific features of the development of small business in regions with high-risk conditions of activity. The hypothesis is formulated that changes in tax legislation regarding the simplified taxation system, which come into force on 1.01.2025, may be extremely negative for the absolute majority of taxpayers in the analyzed regions. The author focuses on the need to introduce temporary norms aimed at maintaining the level of tax burden of small businesses, even in conditions of low budget provision of new subjects of the Russian Federation, along with traditional methods of scientific analysis, such methods as a retrospective analysis of the development of small businesses; analysis of forms of statistical tax reporting of the Federal Tax Service of Russia; elements of the modeling method – for forecasting the performance indicators of taxpayers and the tax burden in the event of changes in tax legislation In the course of the study, the following tasks were solved and the relevant conclusions were formulated: - the dynamics of the number of small businesses in the southwestern regions of the Russian Federation is analyzed; it is determined that the growth rate of the number of taxpayers significantly exceeds the national average, while almost 80% of taxpayers belong to micro-businesses; - the specifics of taxation of small businesses in new territories and its impact on the level of tax burden are studied taxpayers. It has been revealed that the tax burden of SMEs in the new subjects of the Russian Federation is significantly lower than in regions with a comparable level of "subsidization" due to the introduction of reduced regional tax rates and a reduced tariff of insurance premiums; - assumptions are formulated that the new norms of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation regarding taxpayers of the USN may be the reason for a significant increase in the tax burden of small businesses; - separate recommendations have been formulated on the introduction of temporary tax measures that ensure the preservation of the tax burden and promote integration processes