Abstract
We study the anomalous trilinear gauge couplings of $Z$ and $\gamma$ using a complete set of polarization asymmetries for the $Z$ boson in $e^+e^-\to ZZ/Z\gamma$ processes with unpolarized initial beams. We use these polarization asymmetries, along with the cross section, to obtain a simultaneous limit on all the anomalous couplings using the Markov-Chain--Monte-Carlo (MCMC) method. For an $e^+e^-$ collider running at $500$ GeV center-of-mass energy and $100$ fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity the simultaneous limits on the anomalous couplings are $1\sim3\times 10^{-3}$.
Highlights
The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics is a wellestablished theory and its particle spectrum has been completed with the discovery of the Higgs boson [1] at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)
We focus on the precise measurement of trilinear gauge boson couplings, in a model independent way, at the proposed International Linear Collider (ILC) [2,3]
There are two ways to study these anomalous couplings in a model independent way: The first way is to write down an effective vertex using the most general set of tensorial structures for it satisfying Lorentz invariance, U (1)em invariance, and Bose symmetry weighted by corresponding CP-even/odd form factors [4,5,6]
Summary
The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics is a wellestablished theory and its particle spectrum has been completed with the discovery of the Higgs boson [1] at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). There are two ways to study these anomalous couplings in a model independent way: The first way is to write down an effective vertex using the most general set of tensorial structures for it satisfying Lorentz invariance, U (1)em invariance, and Bose symmetry weighted by corresponding CP-even/odd form factors [4,5,6]. Eight polarization parameters for a massive spin-1 particle have been discussed earlier in the context of anomalous trilinear gauge couplings [47,48], for the spin measurements studies [46] and to study processes involving W ± bosons [49]. In this work we will investigate all anomalous couplings (up to dimension-6 operators) of Eq (1) in the processes e+e− → Z Z /Z γ with the help of the total cross section and the 8-polarization asymmetry of the final state Z boson
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