On an Analog Controlled Precision Heat Power Source

Abstract

The analog controlled precision heat power source is the main part of a sensor development to estimate real time properties of the primary coolant in a 300 kW process cooling system. The measurement of physical properties like thermal conductivity or thermal diffusion requires a precise and accurate heater. The constant heat flux is then applied to the liquid under test to acquire its different properties. Here, commonly established control methods of heating with constant current or constant voltage may fail because the heating resistor changes its resistance with temperature. The idea is to utilize a power monitor circuit like the LT2940, which contains an analog multiplier with a control loop around it. The initial design and its assumed uncertainties will be discussed. The first version of the power controller shows an outstanding performance in terms of precision in a steady state. Compared to conventional switching mode power sources the approach with an analog controlled heater avoids EMI issues as well. The main goal of the present design is a precise source of heat power with less than 0.5% of error.