Abstract

Abstract The Boiti–Leon–Manna–Pempinelli (BLMP) equation is seen as a model for the incompressible fluid. In this article, a (3+1)-dimensional BLMP equation is investigated. With the aid of the Bell polynomials, bilinear form of such an equation is obtained. By virtue of the bilinear form, two kinds of soliton solutions with different nonlinear dispersion relations and another kind of analytic solutions are derived. Lax pairs and Bäcklund transformations are also constructed. Soliton propagation and interaction are analysed: (i) solitions with different nonlinear dispersion relations have different velocities and backgrounds; (ii) for another kind of analytic solutions with different nonlinear dispersion relations, the periodic property is displayed.

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