Older people's participation in political activity—making their voices heard: A potential support role for welfare professionals in countering ageism and social exclusion

Abstract

The discrimination that older people in the UK experience is replicated in barriers restricting their participation in political activity. Thus, the social exclusion that many older people encounter is compounded by political exclusion, including, significantly, exclusion from political debates and activities addressing issues that could influence outcomes in their interests across a range of policy areas. Drawing on findings from research, this paper explores key issues relating to older people's participation, highlighting their disillusion with traditional political activity and the exacerbation of their exclusion through powerlessness. Some older people are taking part in new forms of political activity, marking a shift of focus from self-help to campaigning. This indicates their need to participate in political activity around issues directly affecting them. They frequently gain strength and encouragement from campaigning achievements. This offers potential for building capacity among older people. By supporting such activity and involving older people in the development of policies and services, health and social care workers can support older people to counter discrimination and influence issues that particularly affect them. The paper thus connects two so far unrelated discussions: issues concerning user involvement, health and social care service users and workers are discussed in connection with current concerns about declining levels of political participation.