Abstract
The agriculture of the CEEC’s is characterized by a strong diversity in the size of the farms. Oilseed crops are grown mainly by the big farms (80% in Poland) which take their origin in State farms. New big farms are under establishement by leasing of land from small owners (in Romania). The Common Agricultural Policy in the new member CEEC’s will result in: little effect on restructuring of small farms, putting oilseeds aside from that sector, quick effect on the improvement of the productivity of oilseeds in the big farms and probably little influence on oilseed acreage expansion.
Highlights
Oilseed crops are grown mainly by the big farms (80% in Poland) which take their origin in State farms
New big farms are under establishement by leasing of land from small owners
Le marché du biodiesel en pleine expansion dans l’UE par son effet sur les prix peut déplacer vers les oléagineux l’équilibre des grandes cultures
Summary
Pour les deux plus grands pays, le PIB par habitant ne représente, en proportion de celui de l’UE à 15, que 39,6 % pour la Pologne et 24,6 % pour la Roumanie. Sur 16 % de la SAT, une partie des attributaires de lopins de terre avaient choisi de continuer à exploiter ensemble leurs terres au sein d’associations formelles ou familiales (dotées ou non d’une forme juridique).Ce n’est que récemment que les grandes fermes d’Etat ont été totalement privatisées (2002-2003).
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