Określenie zmian ciśnienia podczas wiercenia otworu z półzanurzalnej platformy wiertniczej

Abstract

The article states that a ship in the open sea is in a complex oscillatory motion due to the aerodynamic force of water flow and hydrodynamic pressure. Among the lateral, keel, horizontal, and vertical vibrations, only the vertical vibration of the vessel primarily affects the technological process of drilling a well. The article determines the magnitude of the hydrodynamic pressure that arises in the wellbore from the oscillation of the semi-submersible drilling platform in the absence of well flushing and a telescopic string, a compensator for vertical movement. When formulating the problem accurately, one should take into account the presence of natural vibrations of both the drilling tool and the semi-submersible drilling platform from which the well is to be drilled. The semi-submersible drilling platform was awarded by Caspian Drilling Company to two subsidiaries of Keppel offshore & Marine Company with Caspian Rigbuilders and Caspian Shipyard Company. This platform, named after Heydar Aliyev, is the first and the only drilling platform in the world with a 1,400-atmosphere system technology. Its carrying capacity is 5,600 tons, and its displacement is 47,500 tons. Vertical vibrations of the semi-submersible platform, caused by hydrometeorological conditions, set in motion the drilling tool associated with the semi-submersible drilling platform, along with the flushing solution that fills the well during drilling without a riser. This leads to a change in the hydrodynamic pressure in the well. Therefore, the change in hydrodynamic pressure in the well must be checked using a special installation that simulates the vibrations of the vessel and drilling tool in a well filled with drilling fluid.