Oil Purification Devices Used in Internal Combustion Engines

Abstract

The article presents, developed operating modes and substantiates the parameters of a device that cleans motor oils from oxidation products and the resulting analytical relationships representing the movement of a mixture of acetone and used motor oil in viscosity states and the process of evaporation of the solvent from the oil during processing. It also substantiates the speed of movement of motor oil on a coneshaped surface based on its effect on refining and substantiates the dependence of the quality of refined oil on the temperature indicator of the mixture and the availability of the evaporation process and it was also found that motor oils are intensively contaminated with oxidation products during processing, thereby accelerating the friction process. During agricultural work, tractor engines due to congestion and oxidation of carbon, the content of carbine, carbide and asphalt products increases by 1.2%. Oxidizing products accelerate the deterioration of the quality of oils, which leads to an increase in the power consumption of the engine KShM and CPG by 15%. In addition, analytical relationships were obtained representing the movement of a mixture of acetone and used motor oil in viscosity states and the process of evaporation of the solvent from the oil during processing. The speed of motor oil on a cone-shaped surface is substantiated based on its effect on refining, and the dependence of the quality of refined oil on the temperature of the mixture and the availability of the evaporation process is justified