Ocena wiedzy studentów kierunków medycznych na temat szczepień dla dzieci

Abstract

Introduction. Vaccinations are the most important element in the prevention of infectious diseases. Parents’ decisions about vaccinations, including especially non-obligatory (recommended) ones, are influenced by the knowledge and opinions provided by medical personnel. Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the knowledge of students of the medical university about vaccines for children, with special regard to recommended vaccinations. Material and methods. The study was conducted from January to April 2017 among 116 students of the Medical University of Warsaw. The research method used in the work was a diagnostic survey. The author’s questionnaire was used as a research tool. Results. Based on answers provided by the respondents, their attitude, knowledge and evaluation of information provided during university education on vaccination were analyzed with particular emphasis on vaccinations recommended for children. Classes conducted during studies and/or scientific literature according to respondents provide the most reliable knowledge about recommended vaccinations (59%). Respondents agreed that the knowledge provided in the course of vaccinations on recommended vaccinations is insufficient (85%) and this material should be broadened. The lack of providing the latest vaccination guidelines was statistically significantly more often declared in the direction of Nursing, while Midwifery students were the best-rated education group about vaccinations received during the course of studies and had the best knowledge about recommended vaccinations for children. Importantly, students declaring sufficient knowledge about vaccination and at the same time lack of trust in vaccination and reluctance to vaccinate their own children, answered incorrectly the questions regarding the recommended vaccinations. Conclusions. It is necessary to broaden education about vaccinations at medical studies so that medical doctors, nurses, and midwives can shape correct attitudes towards immunization in parents group. In the medical university course of education, particular attention should be paid to the need to update information in the field of vaccinology with the annual National Vaccination Programme and with the guidelines of National Consultants.