Abstract

A 9-day mid-frequency, shallow water experiment was conducted off Geoje Island, Republic of Korea, in May 2017. The experiment consisted of transmission, reverberation, and backscatter measurements. The experiment site includes a shallow bay, with water depth less than 30 m, which opens to the Korea Strait where the depth reaches 60 m at a range of a few kilometers from the bay entrance. While the bathymetry of the site is well documented, the geo-acoustic properties of the area is complex, comprised of mud with rock outcrops and regions of sand. The oceanography during the experiment was dominated by tidal forcing and this is expected to be the main source of temporal variability in propagation and reverberation at the site. This paper focus on understanding the variability of the water column in space and time by analyzing data from CTD casts and from a CTD chain, supplemented by data from a nearby oceanographic buoy. A preliminary assessment of the impact of this variability on transmission loss is also examine. [Work supported by the Office of Naval Research and the Agency for Defense Development.]

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