Abstract
Marudu Bay is part of the Tun Mustapha Marine Park, the largest marine protected area within the Malaysian region of the Coral Triangle Initiative. The bay is known for its diversed fisheries resources including bivalves. Although some of these bivalve species are commercially important, their occurrence, distribution and stock status in the bay are not well documented. Hence, the current study was conducted to determine the occurrence, distribution and the stock status of marsh clam, Polymerasoda spp. in the mangrove swamp situated at the southernmost of the Marudu Bay. Samplings were carried out at the mangrove swamps which covered an area of 500 sequare meter per sampling site. Two marsh clams species, Polymesoda erosa and P. expansa were found to inhabit the sampling sites. In general, juvenile marsh clams were noticed to dominate the seaward mangrove swamp, whereas the high tidal regions were dominated by adults. The current study also suggested a link in the distribution and the morphometric measurements of the marsh clams with the sediment grain size.
Highlights
Marudu Bay is known to house high species diversity of mollusks especially bivalves and gastropods [1]
The current study suggested a link in the distribution and the morphometric measurements of the marsh clams with the sediment grain size
Two marsh clam species, P. erosa and P. expansa can be found in the mangrove swamp of Marudu Bay
Summary
Marudu Bay is known to house high species diversity of mollusks especially bivalves and gastropods [1]. Marsh clam is a deep burrowing bivalve distributed widely across the Indo-Pacific region but mostly in the tidal flat of Southeast Asia [2]. K. Soon of the marsh clam were reported to occur in the region including Polymesoda erosa, P. bengalensis and P. expansa. The distribution of P. bengalensisis is restricted only to the Bay of Bengal, whereas P. erosa and P. expansa are known to have a wider and somewhat overlapping distribution that ranges from India to Vanuatu; North to Vietnam and South to Eastern Java [3]
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